Why the K&B books are not consistent with the originals.
Posted: 01 Jul 2008 13:03
Old topic, I know - bear with me... 
I post this here as an attempt to have the debate in a free forum - I was thrown out for trying on the www.dunenovels.com board...
So, I posted there and told them that I have also dual-posted here (Link: http://www.dunenovels.com/phpBB2/viewto ... &start=360). If they are serious in their belief that they can defend their viewpoint, they might come here (even after I am thrown out over there by the administrator).
I understand if people are sick and tired of this debate, but I hope you will join in and that if you do, you will help make this a civil and to-the-point discussion.
Regards,
Lundse
---
Why the new Dune novels by Brian Herbert and Kevin Anderson are inconsistent with Frank Herberts original novels.
0. Caveat.
This is not the place to discuss whether copyright holders are 'always right'. Start a new thread if you want to argue that 'Brian owns the copyright, he is right in everything he says about Dune', nor is it the place for 'It has the name Dune on the cover, therefore it is Dune, therefore not liking it is sacrilege' and similar arguments. The discussion is about the two bodies of work - are the later works compatible with the universe, themes and characters as we came to know them from the originals.
Also note that this is a different question than whether the old books are compatible with the new ones - such a viewpoint is trivial to defend, the following stories are all compatible with the old Dune books: 'Once upon a time, Winnie the Pooh became a god and created a universe in which... [all Dune books] ...and then he showed up and made everyone cake and they were happy' or, alternatively; 'The Matrix has you, Paul'.
1. Details.
There are a lot of lesser or greater details which contradict the originals. These include when and where Duncan got his sword bloodied, how Jessica wound up with the Duke, where Paul was born, etc., etc..
Counterarguments I have heard (taken together, these may be reasonable):
A few mistakes are OK, especially since ol' Frank even made a few.
At least some of these can be explained, and since they are only details, it is OK that we have to _bend how we read the originals a bit_ (eg. Paul was "almost born on Caladan", or Irulan lied to tell a better story).
They are not all that important.
2. Silliness.
The new novels read like fanfiction. This is not meant as an attack on the writing style; different people like different things (an argument could be constructed that the style is sufficienty different to be a problem in itself - this is not my errand here as it comes down to taste). The problem is that we are asked to take serious stuff which is clearly "filler", namedropping and cheap re-uses of tropes from the originals. This goes beyond what is expected (themes and characters would naturally pop up) and what is acceptable (a little verbal nod or cameo of someone who becomes important later).
This includes:
Gurney and Liet meeting up. Puts a rather unnecessary strain on one's credibility that two capable men are both unable to recognise each other at all later on. No common themes are explored except 'they fight together and stuff', which is frankly superflous.
Gholas up the whazzoo. Why bring back everybody at the end if you are going to kill them off anyhow and not reexplore their themes, characters, etc. Making a happy ending for Paul and Chani belittles the tragedy that was Dune Messiah for no apparent reason and robs them of their dignity. Was it necessary to make a point? Having Alia in the head of the baron is a fun thought, but one better suited for a webcomic or other fanfiction - did it accomplish anything, was it explained, did we learn anything about Alia or the baron?
Ultraspice, Waterworms, evil-Paul and super-Kwisatz Haderach. Making a super- or reverse- version of stuff from the old books seems like a fanboy fantasy and nothing more. How do these things further the themes and thoughts of the book (not 'how do they bring the plot forward', which is trivial and unimportant - Winnie the Pooh brought the plot forward when he served cake)?
Counterarguments I have heard:
'I like it' seems reasonable to a degree. The question, is, however, whether it fits in the tone, setting and themes of the originals. Noone has argued for this, to my knowledge.
3. Important events.
The Jihad is the prime example, but the importance of Norma Cenva and the idea Golden Path could be others. In the original series, the Jihad is described as a religious war grounded in a perceived need to do without and be independent of machines (a sentiment and theme which resonates powerfully with Paul's dependency on visions and all slippery slopes of power and tools within the books). The clearest indication we have is a quote spoken during the Jihad: "We must negate the machines-that-think. Humans must set their own guidelines. This is not something machines can do. Reasoning depends upon programming, not on hardware, and we are the ultimate program! Our Jihad is a 'dump program.' We dump the things which destroy us as humans!" Machine agression, slave pens, etc. are not mentioned - they would be rather relevant to riling up a crowd, which is what is happening here.
Counterarguments I have heard:
'We can construct explanations for why the characters in the originals did not mention the psycho-cyborgs, human enslavement or the insane AIs.' This is not good enough, however; what we need is for the originals to fit with the image which Frank conjured. We cannot use the new novels to interpret Frank's before they have been established as consistent and canon.
'From reading the originals, I thought it was a machine-initiated war of aggresion' No you didn't. Or you watched Terminator the night before. I have seen the claim, but noone has been able to tell me what parts they got the idea from.
4. New stuff.
The Dune universe has always been 'magical' in that stuff happens which do not fit into our universe. But Frank was careful about what he included; there were no fireballs, prescience was semi-explained as heightened awareness of the present along with mentat powers of probability projection, Bene Gesserit abilities were based on observation and body-control, etc. The two examples I submit for consideration are the psionic powers of the Bene Gesserit forerunners, and the Oracle of Time and her alternate dimensions. Both are totally new inventions to the Dune universe, in comparison to which the powers of the 'original cast' pale - these things are thrown in for the action, or for solving a problem one has written oneself into in order to have the conflict bigger than anything in the originals. Neither is a commendable literary goal.
Again, we have to compare with the vision one got from reading the originals: do characters in this universe have telekinesis? Are there alternate dimensions and timetravelling spirits of the ancients with god-like powers?
Counterarguments I have heard:
'Maybe Jessica et al. had telekinetic powers in the originals, but never used them.' Nope, we know Jessicas thoughts from various times she or her son were in danger, and she never even considered them to save anyone.
'Powers were forgotten.' Nope - the Bene Gesserit and their precursors were not idiots, they were actually rather keen students of history.
'Its seems no stranger than prescience.' You're right, in a way it doesn't. But the Dune series is one big take on knowledge of the future and past as a metaphor on the dangers of concentrating and wielding power. There could be no Dune without prescience and Frank created an entire ecosystem, culture and universe where it would fit in. Dropping telekinetic burst of energy into the mix does not compare.
5. Themes.
This is the big one. We have Frank on statement, explicitly saying that he was making an anti-hero book. Not a book with an anti-hero, we have enough of those - but one using the hero-myth (of Campbell fame) to deconstruct the hero-myth, which he saw as dangerous. Paul could not save mankind, he only doomed it further - his actions may be noble and commendable, but he was doomed to fail and did so. Dune Messiah is one big emo sulk-fest over how bad a hero is for himself, his loved ones, his culture and the universe. Leto II saves humanity, not by being a hero, but a monster. One act of heroics does nothing but make people dependent on heroics, Leto's tragic choice is to doom himself to torture and infamy so that humanity will spread out and grow beyond the control of any one being. The message: humanity must deal with humanities problems, which are unpredictable and ever-returning.
Compare this to the end of K&B's books. Duncan the hero becomes the ultimate super-hero, after the semi-god-oracle has wished away the big baddie and they all live happily ever after. The morale of this story is: it's all gonna turn out fine, kids - just wait for the Oracle to fix things.
Counterarguments I have heard:
None.

I post this here as an attempt to have the debate in a free forum - I was thrown out for trying on the www.dunenovels.com board...
So, I posted there and told them that I have also dual-posted here (Link: http://www.dunenovels.com/phpBB2/viewto ... &start=360). If they are serious in their belief that they can defend their viewpoint, they might come here (even after I am thrown out over there by the administrator).
I understand if people are sick and tired of this debate, but I hope you will join in and that if you do, you will help make this a civil and to-the-point discussion.
Regards,
Lundse
---
Why the new Dune novels by Brian Herbert and Kevin Anderson are inconsistent with Frank Herberts original novels.
0. Caveat.
This is not the place to discuss whether copyright holders are 'always right'. Start a new thread if you want to argue that 'Brian owns the copyright, he is right in everything he says about Dune', nor is it the place for 'It has the name Dune on the cover, therefore it is Dune, therefore not liking it is sacrilege' and similar arguments. The discussion is about the two bodies of work - are the later works compatible with the universe, themes and characters as we came to know them from the originals.
Also note that this is a different question than whether the old books are compatible with the new ones - such a viewpoint is trivial to defend, the following stories are all compatible with the old Dune books: 'Once upon a time, Winnie the Pooh became a god and created a universe in which... [all Dune books] ...and then he showed up and made everyone cake and they were happy' or, alternatively; 'The Matrix has you, Paul'.
1. Details.
There are a lot of lesser or greater details which contradict the originals. These include when and where Duncan got his sword bloodied, how Jessica wound up with the Duke, where Paul was born, etc., etc..
Counterarguments I have heard (taken together, these may be reasonable):
A few mistakes are OK, especially since ol' Frank even made a few.
At least some of these can be explained, and since they are only details, it is OK that we have to _bend how we read the originals a bit_ (eg. Paul was "almost born on Caladan", or Irulan lied to tell a better story).
They are not all that important.
2. Silliness.
The new novels read like fanfiction. This is not meant as an attack on the writing style; different people like different things (an argument could be constructed that the style is sufficienty different to be a problem in itself - this is not my errand here as it comes down to taste). The problem is that we are asked to take serious stuff which is clearly "filler", namedropping and cheap re-uses of tropes from the originals. This goes beyond what is expected (themes and characters would naturally pop up) and what is acceptable (a little verbal nod or cameo of someone who becomes important later).
This includes:
Gurney and Liet meeting up. Puts a rather unnecessary strain on one's credibility that two capable men are both unable to recognise each other at all later on. No common themes are explored except 'they fight together and stuff', which is frankly superflous.
Gholas up the whazzoo. Why bring back everybody at the end if you are going to kill them off anyhow and not reexplore their themes, characters, etc. Making a happy ending for Paul and Chani belittles the tragedy that was Dune Messiah for no apparent reason and robs them of their dignity. Was it necessary to make a point? Having Alia in the head of the baron is a fun thought, but one better suited for a webcomic or other fanfiction - did it accomplish anything, was it explained, did we learn anything about Alia or the baron?
Ultraspice, Waterworms, evil-Paul and super-Kwisatz Haderach. Making a super- or reverse- version of stuff from the old books seems like a fanboy fantasy and nothing more. How do these things further the themes and thoughts of the book (not 'how do they bring the plot forward', which is trivial and unimportant - Winnie the Pooh brought the plot forward when he served cake)?
Counterarguments I have heard:
'I like it' seems reasonable to a degree. The question, is, however, whether it fits in the tone, setting and themes of the originals. Noone has argued for this, to my knowledge.
3. Important events.
The Jihad is the prime example, but the importance of Norma Cenva and the idea Golden Path could be others. In the original series, the Jihad is described as a religious war grounded in a perceived need to do without and be independent of machines (a sentiment and theme which resonates powerfully with Paul's dependency on visions and all slippery slopes of power and tools within the books). The clearest indication we have is a quote spoken during the Jihad: "We must negate the machines-that-think. Humans must set their own guidelines. This is not something machines can do. Reasoning depends upon programming, not on hardware, and we are the ultimate program! Our Jihad is a 'dump program.' We dump the things which destroy us as humans!" Machine agression, slave pens, etc. are not mentioned - they would be rather relevant to riling up a crowd, which is what is happening here.
Counterarguments I have heard:
'We can construct explanations for why the characters in the originals did not mention the psycho-cyborgs, human enslavement or the insane AIs.' This is not good enough, however; what we need is for the originals to fit with the image which Frank conjured. We cannot use the new novels to interpret Frank's before they have been established as consistent and canon.
'From reading the originals, I thought it was a machine-initiated war of aggresion' No you didn't. Or you watched Terminator the night before. I have seen the claim, but noone has been able to tell me what parts they got the idea from.
4. New stuff.
The Dune universe has always been 'magical' in that stuff happens which do not fit into our universe. But Frank was careful about what he included; there were no fireballs, prescience was semi-explained as heightened awareness of the present along with mentat powers of probability projection, Bene Gesserit abilities were based on observation and body-control, etc. The two examples I submit for consideration are the psionic powers of the Bene Gesserit forerunners, and the Oracle of Time and her alternate dimensions. Both are totally new inventions to the Dune universe, in comparison to which the powers of the 'original cast' pale - these things are thrown in for the action, or for solving a problem one has written oneself into in order to have the conflict bigger than anything in the originals. Neither is a commendable literary goal.
Again, we have to compare with the vision one got from reading the originals: do characters in this universe have telekinesis? Are there alternate dimensions and timetravelling spirits of the ancients with god-like powers?
Counterarguments I have heard:
'Maybe Jessica et al. had telekinetic powers in the originals, but never used them.' Nope, we know Jessicas thoughts from various times she or her son were in danger, and she never even considered them to save anyone.
'Powers were forgotten.' Nope - the Bene Gesserit and their precursors were not idiots, they were actually rather keen students of history.
'Its seems no stranger than prescience.' You're right, in a way it doesn't. But the Dune series is one big take on knowledge of the future and past as a metaphor on the dangers of concentrating and wielding power. There could be no Dune without prescience and Frank created an entire ecosystem, culture and universe where it would fit in. Dropping telekinetic burst of energy into the mix does not compare.
5. Themes.
This is the big one. We have Frank on statement, explicitly saying that he was making an anti-hero book. Not a book with an anti-hero, we have enough of those - but one using the hero-myth (of Campbell fame) to deconstruct the hero-myth, which he saw as dangerous. Paul could not save mankind, he only doomed it further - his actions may be noble and commendable, but he was doomed to fail and did so. Dune Messiah is one big emo sulk-fest over how bad a hero is for himself, his loved ones, his culture and the universe. Leto II saves humanity, not by being a hero, but a monster. One act of heroics does nothing but make people dependent on heroics, Leto's tragic choice is to doom himself to torture and infamy so that humanity will spread out and grow beyond the control of any one being. The message: humanity must deal with humanities problems, which are unpredictable and ever-returning.
Compare this to the end of K&B's books. Duncan the hero becomes the ultimate super-hero, after the semi-god-oracle has wished away the big baddie and they all live happily ever after. The morale of this story is: it's all gonna turn out fine, kids - just wait for the Oracle to fix things.
Counterarguments I have heard:
None.