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Arrakeen Biology - Introduce/invasive or native?

Posted: 18 Nov 2011 14:53
by JimmytheT
I have been thinking about how much of the biology came to be on Dune: which species would have been introduced to the planet, and which would have evolved natively? I think it is pretty obvious that Sandworms and sandtrout would be native species, however what of a species like Muad'dib (the mouse, not Paul).

I find it hard to believe that a mouse species could have evolved independently on Arrakis (along with many other bird species). I would say that Muad'dib is descended from mice that would have stowed away on ancient vessels that first visited Arrakis in the pre-guild days. Over thousands of years, the mouse would have evolved into the desert specialist described by Stilgar when Paul picks his Fremen name.

I reason this based on the evolutionary path that led to Earth's prehistoric rodents: aquatic fish, then semi-aquatic fish/proto-repitles, small reptiles, then mammalian rodent ancestry etc. I don't see how a mouse species could indepently evolve on Arrakis, given the planet's conditions.

I would say the same for many of the bird species; ancestry introduced before or in the early days of the guild, whose surviving descendents evolved more specialized desert survival traits.

I find it difficult to glean much literary evidence to support the argument either way. Any thougths or rebuttals?

Re: Arrakeen Biology - Introduce/invasive or native?

Posted: 18 Nov 2011 15:17
by Freakzilla
I think we have a very similar topic somewhere, I'm sorry but I don't have time to look for it now but maybe one of our other members can point it out.

Re: Arrakeen Biology - Introduce/invasive or native?

Posted: 18 Nov 2011 15:18
by Omphalos
Its probably in the Children of Dune topics, where Leto reminisces about the sandtrout.

Re: Arrakeen Biology - Introduce/invasive or native?

Posted: 18 Nov 2011 17:59
by A Thing of Eternity
I agree about the mice (all the animals and plants on all the planets in the Dune universe I actually presume to have come from Earth, other than the worms).

But Dune used to be a plenty wet planet, the Sandworms were brought there at some point in history by someone. FH never says who or when.

Re: Arrakeen Biology - Introduce/invasive or native?

Posted: 18 Nov 2011 19:56
by Serkanner
A Thing of Eternity wrote: the Sandworms were brought there at some point in history by someone. FH never says who or when.

Re: Arrakeen Biology - Introduce/invasive or native?

Posted: 19 Nov 2011 16:47
by SandChigger
JimmytheT wrote:I have been thinking about how much of the biology came to be on Dune: which species would have been introduced to the planet, and which would have evolved natively? I think it is pretty obvious that Sandworms and sandtrout would be native species, however what of a species like Muad'dib (the mouse, not Paul).
Check the Terminology and the appendices at the end of Dune... there's a lot of information hidden away there. For the muad'dib, for example, FH writes "the adapted kangaroo mouse of Arrakis"; since the kangaroo mouse is a known Terran species...

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"adapted" there obviously means "adapted to life on Arrakis". It's even more explicit in this definition:
KULON: wild ass of Terra's Asiatic steppes adapted for Arrakis.
As Omph mentioned, FH reveals in Children that the sandtrout (and hence the worms and sand plankton, etc) were brought to Arrakis by agents unknown. Sandtrout are basically biosphere assassins: given the proper conditions they'll propagate and "desertify" any planet they are introduced to. So any original Arrakeen lifeforms would have probably been killed off as the sandtrout entrapped the planet's water.

(This is one of those places where FH was either brilliant or just lucked out: we now know that Canopus, Dune's sun, is a massive star and therefore has a lifespan measurable in hundreds of millions, not billions, or years. While it may be possible for such stars to form planetary systems, they don't survive long enough for complex life to arise... at least based on what we know about the history of life on Earth. From this perspective, there wouldn't have been any original Arrakeen life to begin with. Which would remove any ethical considerations to seeding the planet with a virulent lifeform like the sandtrout.)

So while it's safe to say that most of the plants and animals mentioned in the books are ultimately of Terran origin, there are true alien species like the worms, Cholisters (the sea creatures that produce soostones), and Narvi narviium, the ground vine from which shigawire is derived.

There are aliens in Dune... just no sentient ones. ;)

Re: Arrakeen Biology - Introduce/invasive or native?

Posted: 19 Nov 2011 17:40
by JimmytheT
Great post, thank you. I have not read the appendices in their entirety in about 15 years, so perhaps its worth going back and reading them again.

Re: Arrakeen Biology - Introduce/invasive or native?

Posted: 19 Nov 2011 17:48
by Serkanner
SandChigger wrote:[quote="JimmytheT"
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Quoted for cuteness.